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عمومی::
خط مشی گذار، خط مشی گذار، سیاستگذار، خط مشی گذار
These findings may be used by policy makers ...،It is a cognitive problem because the policy makers are situated in a perception- action feedback loop, which consists of continuously monitoring the status of the epidemic and adaptive implementation of policies to minimize the outbreak.
However, it is a distributed cognition problem because no single policy maker or other stakeholder has access to all of the information, nor can they single-handedly take action.
Viewing the problem as one of distributed cognition changes the focus of analysis from individual policy makers to a system in which policy makers are integrated.
If an SIE is to be a tool for creating distributed cognition, it must be integrated into the cognitive loop of policy makers.
When multiple policy makers are part of the same SIE, it effectively induces an overlap in their cognitive systems and provides a structured and consistent state.،The final chapter addresses the book's broader implications: for our understanding of practice change in Strategy, for policy-makers concerned with the accountability of large organizations, for professional bodies, and for academic researchers.
Researchers, policy-makers, and professionals alike need to do more to grasp the macro practices of Strategy as a field.
Moreover, the notion of professionalism points to the possibility of a collective ethos for Strategy, with potential implications for professional bodies and for policy-makers.
Forces are each themselves the product of leaders, entrepreneurs, innovators, and policy-makers whose attention and energies fluctuate over time and across space.
Policy-makers might not be forever indifferent to the professional laxity of the Strategy field.،Just as the political environment and policy maker capacity help
the capacity of policy makers, political circumstances surrounding
relevant policy makers have the capacity to learn eff ectively from
restrict and preempt other policy makers.
literature on diffusion also illustrates for policy makers the ways in
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